V.A.
Tropicalia - Ou Panis Et Circensis (1968)
Label:   
Length:  38:43
    Track Listing:
      1.  
      Gilberto Gil - Miserere Nobis    3:44
      2.  
      Caetano Veloso - Coracao Materno    4:17
      3.  
      Os Mutantes - Panis Et Circensis    3:35
      4.  
      Nara Leao - Lindoneia    2:14
      5.  
      Gil, Caetano, Gal, e os Mutantes - Parque Industrial    3:16
      6.  
      Gilberto Gil - Geleia Geral    3:42
      7.  
      Gal Costa e Caetano Veloso - Baby    3:31
      8.  
      Caetano Veloso e Gilberto Gil - Tres Caravelas (Las Tres Carabelas)    3:06
      9.  
      Caetano Veloso - Enquanto Seu Lobo Nao Vem    2:31
      10.  
      Gal Costa - Mamae, Coragem    2:30
      11.  
      Gilberto Gil - Bat Macumba    2:33
      12.  
      Gil, Cateano, Gal e os Mutantes - Hino do Senhor do Bonfim    3:39
    Additional info: | top
      Audio CD (1993)
      Original Release Date: 1968
      Number of Discs: 1
      Format: Import
      Label: Universal/Polygram "Philips 512 089-2"
      ASIN: B00000GA2N

      Track Listing:

      1. "Miserere Nóbis" - Gilberto Gil
      2. "Coracão Materno" - Caetano Veloso
      3. "Panis et Circenses" - Os Mutantes
      4. "Lindonéia" - Nara Leão
      5. "Parque Industrial" - Gilberto Gil/Caetano Veloso/Gal Costa
      6. "Geléia Geral" - Gilberto Gil
      7. "Baby" - Gal Costa/Caetano Veloso
      8. "Três Caravelas" - Caetano Veloso/Gilberto Gil
      9. "Enquanto Seu Lobo Nao Vem" - Caetano Veloso
      10. "Mamãe, Coragem" - Gal Costa
      11. "Bat Macumba" - Gilberto Gil
      12. "Hindo Do Senhor Do Bonfim" - Caetano/Gil/Gal

      wonderfully essential
      April 10, 2001

      By Sean (United States)

      Not unlike most of the world, Brazil was swept up in the political
      and cultural turmoil of the late 1960's. Amidst this turmoil came
      some of the most expressive and experimental music ever created.
      Whether it was the avant garde of Tom Ze, the bossa nova psychedelia
      meets Burt Bacharach of cult favorites Os Mutantes to Caetano
      Veloso's masterful compositions, the movement known as "Tropicalia"
      spanned the gamut of Brazilian popular music.

      The music and artists on this cd spearheaded the movement into
      overdrive. Legendary guitarist Gilberto Gil and Veloso were the main
      focal points of the movement, each showing off their amazing skills,
      as does the equally amazing Gal Costa and the ever-experimental Os
      Mutantes (Mutants).

      It's hard to place the music's impact into words, but "amazing"
      would do this music, the artists, or the prices they all paid for
      their overt defiance of Brazil's regime in making their music,
      little justice. The movement quickly fell apart after Veloso and Gil
      were exiled to London. Os Mutantes recorded several lps of excellent,
      but increasingly mainstream, quality, as did Costa. Veloso and Gil
      continue to amaze to this day, becoming proficeient as movie score
      and soundtrack producers.

      To fully realize the short period (less than 1 year) of recorded
      brialliance of this movement, this cd is all you need to get you
      started. Then seek out each artist individually and bask in thir
      collective brilliances.

      An essential recording.

      The beginning...]
      June 15, 2000

      ]By "jeffinho_branco" (United States)

      This is one of the most important albums in Brazilian music history.
      It started the Tropicália musical movement--a movement that was
      political and very musical, merging many genres of music together-
      -from bossa nova to samba to rock to Fellini-inspired themes. The
      movement didn't last long, but had a lasting effect on music, felt
      even today. One also has to remember what danger these artists
      (Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Gal Costa, Os Mutantes et al) put
      themselves in to make this music, what with the military
      dictatorship that was in control in Brazil from 1964 until 1989-
      -Caetano and Gil were even exiled to London for two years, with
      artists like Gal still recording their songs in Brazil. This is a
      must-have for any Brazil enthusiast, or anyone who can appreciate a
      classic musical statement that challenged the thinking of the times.

      Review by Nitsuh Abebe

      This is the compilation that helped to define the sound of
      Tropicalia, a Brazilian label whose artists made huge and
      influential strides in creating exotic pop that was as influenced by
      psychedelia as it was by samba, bossa nova, and more traditional
      South American genres. Tropicália not only includes tracks from the
      label's most important acts (Gilberto Gil, Os Mutantes, Caetano
      Veloso, Gal Costa), but presents a large number of collaborations
      between these artists, many of which are simply amazing. Given the
      fact that many of the original Tropicalia releases have not been
      reissued or are not widely available, the compilation stands as a
      near-definitive package for the sound, and a great opportunity for
      anyone unfamiliar with the artists to experience an amazing and
      hugely important genre.
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